{"id":36,"date":"2017-06-12T11:44:37","date_gmt":"2017-06-12T09:44:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.fu-berlin.de\/ausdrucksfehler\/?p=36"},"modified":"2017-07-27T10:09:53","modified_gmt":"2017-07-27T08:09:53","slug":"hyphens-and-dashes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.fu-berlin.de\/ausdrucksfehler\/2017\/06\/12\/hyphens-and-dashes\/","title":{"rendered":"Hyphens and dashes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This is a hyphen: &#045;<br \/>\nWe use it in compounds like <em>faint&#045;hearted<\/em> or <em>pre&#045;recorded<\/em>. In German it is called <em>Bindestrich<\/em> or <em>Viertelgeviertstrich<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>This is an n-dash: &ndash;<br \/>\nIt&#8217;s so called because it has the length of the letter n. <strong>In German<\/strong> they call it <em>Halbgeviertstrich<\/em> or simply <em>Gedankenstrich<\/em>, and it is used together with spaces to mark breaks in sentences. Wikipedia says (under &#8220;Halbgeviertstrich&#8221;): <\/p>\n<blockquote><p>In Appositionen, bei Parenthesen und erkl\u00e4renden Einsch\u00fcben &ndash; etwa in diesem Beispiel &ndash; kann der Gedankenstrich das Komma oder die Klammer als Satzzeichen ersetzen.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>In English<\/strong>, the n-dash indicates spans such as time or page ranges, as in this example (from Wikipedia, under &#8220;n-dash&#8221;):<\/p>\n<blockquote><p> The French and Indian War (1754<strong>&ndash;<\/strong>1763) was fought in western Pennsylvania and along the present US&#045;Canada border (Edwards, pp. 81<strong>&ndash;<\/strong>101).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This is an m-dash: &mdash;<br \/>\nIt&#8217;s so called because it has the length of the letter m. In German, they call it <em>Geviertstrich<\/em>, but it is rarely used. <strong>In English<\/strong>, the m-dash is regularly used, without spaces, where the n-dash (with spaces) is used in German:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>the fire drill<strong>&mdash;<\/strong>it was chaos<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Got it?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is a hyphen: &#045; We use it in compounds like faint&#045;hearted or pre&#045;recorded. In German it is called Bindestrich or Viertelgeviertstrich. This is an n-dash: &ndash; It&#8217;s so called because it has the length of the letter n. In German they call it Halbgeviertstrich or simply Gedankenstrich, and it is used together with spaces &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.fu-berlin.de\/ausdrucksfehler\/2017\/06\/12\/hyphens-and-dashes\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Hyphens and dashes&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2610,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-allgemein"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.fu-berlin.de\/ausdrucksfehler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.fu-berlin.de\/ausdrucksfehler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.fu-berlin.de\/ausdrucksfehler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.fu-berlin.de\/ausdrucksfehler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2610"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.fu-berlin.de\/ausdrucksfehler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.fu-berlin.de\/ausdrucksfehler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":78,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.fu-berlin.de\/ausdrucksfehler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36\/revisions\/78"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.fu-berlin.de\/ausdrucksfehler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.fu-berlin.de\/ausdrucksfehler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.fu-berlin.de\/ausdrucksfehler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}