Week 13

Quicklinks:

Webex Room: weekly live seminars Mo. 16:00–18:00
Schedule: weekly readings, videos and homework
Course Bibliography

Next Homework

Conference

Next week, we are going to have a little sort of conference that is reflecting the way our “Aufbauphase”  is designed. Each instructor will open their course for everyone and give a presentation on a topic they focus on in their research and possibly in either Levels of Linguistic Analysis or History of English next semester. So feel free to visit as many as you like and have a look at what your instructors do at this university, and also what you can expect from future courses. It should be exciting. 🙂

Week 11

Quicklinks:

Webex Room: weekly live seminars Mo. 16:00–18:00
Schedule: weekly readings, videos and homework
Course Bibliography

Next Homework
Next Video: Pragmatics & Speech-act Theory

Further watching

And some interesting casual video about color terms in languages. In summary: difference between languages, how this isn’t racist, universal tendencies.

Vox@YouTube: The surprising pattern behind color names around the world

Week 8

Quicklinks:

Webex Room: weekly live seminars Mo. 16:00–18:00
Schedule: weekly readings, videos and homework
Course Bibliography

Next Homework

Next Videos:

Updates

Note that there is going to be another transfer task starting from Friday this week. I have uploaded homework already. I’ll update the rest as soon as everything is ready for next year.

Have a great Christmas, stay healthy and rutscht gut rein!

See you in 2021!

Week 7

Quicklinks:

Webex Room: weekly live seminars Mo. 16:00–18:00
Schedule: weekly readings, videos and homework
Course Bibliography

Next Homework

Next Videos:
Syntax I Video I
Syntax I Video II

Reading for Syntax I

Updates

The regular updates are here. 🙂 Note that the text is uploaded here this time, see link above.

I showed the OED (Oxford English Dictionary) on Monday, which is possibly the best resource for etymology, meaning, use, and grammatical information about English words, phrases, and morphemes. It also makes extensive use of linguistic terminology, as opposed to your every-day-normal dictionary. Make yourself familiar with it. It should become a staple for you when you do research for your own personal curiosity, study, and later term papers.

You can access the online interface while connected to the FU-VPN, the same you used for the text book on Primo: More information here: https://www.zedat.fu-berlin.de/VPN

Bonus

As promised, here is a fun video on irregular and regular verb inflection attempting to outline why and how English is losing its old “strong” verbs:

How some words get forgotted

Definitely also check out the Video on Zipf’s Law mentioned in the video for some mind-blowing stuff. 🙂

Week 6

Quicklinks:

Webex Room: weekly live seminars Mo. 16:00–18:00
Schedule: weekly readings, videos and homework
Course Bibliography

Next Homework
Slides

Next Videos:
Morphology IV: Inflection and Derivation
Morpology V: Word Formation

Updates

By popular request, I have uploaded the next homework. Slides are linked as well this week. Video links are following tomorrow. Don’t forget to read the weekly chapters in the book!

Bonus

Here is the link to the phonotactics video featuring Hawaiian ‘Mele Kalikimaka’. Tom Scott’s channel is also interesting and used to focus heavily on linguistics. Another guy with a linguistics degree who has turned science communicator.

Crucial follow-up reading addressing the observation about birds during the lecture: http://www.chm.bris.ac.uk/sillymolecules/birds.pdf

Week 5

Quicklinks:

Webex Room: weekly live seminars Mo. 16:00–18:00
Schedule: weekly readings, videos and homework
Course Bibliography

Next Homework

Next Videos:

Morphology I
Morphology II
Morphology III

Updates

The usual updates are here. Everything is linked above or in the syllabus. Homework is updated with answers. The transfer tasks are going very well! Good job and keep up the good work. Below, as usual, there is more tasty linguistics for all of you who can’t get enough.

Bonus

Some of you have troubles with hearing and imagining vowel sounds. Here is a fun tool to play with. You can move around the tongue and see what happens. You can also make consonants.

Maybe a bit late, but you were asking for a good way to enter IPA characters.
Click here for an open source project that allows you to type IPA by clicking on the chart. Then, all you have to do is copy/paste. I am planning on a video  (eventually) to demonstrate some other good ways to handle IPA characters, but meanwhile, this is enough for most people.

Rhythm: If you have ever wondered why English is full of schwas (ə), you might find it interesting to look at rhythm. There is a strong connection between English weak forms and its stress-timed rhythm. This video has a decent explanation, but few examples. Unfortunately, most other videos I’ve found on the subject get the linguistics behind it horribly wrong (if you find something nice, let me know). You can search for more information with the keywords: stress-timed, syllable-timed, English weak forms.

We usually don’t have the time to get into it during this class, but it is very interesting for those of you who want to improve their accent. As a German speaker, you might not be aware of weak forms and as a native speaker of Spanish, Russian, or French, practicing stress-timed rhythm might improve your accent a lot. Or maybe you want to improve your Spanish and need syllable-timed rhythm in your life. 😉

Bonus bonus: Frank Zappa—The Dangerous Kitchen
This song is not only hilarious and extremely difficult to learn and play even for expert musicians, but it is also a nice demonstration of the innate rhythm of English. Zappa wrote it to sound more like casual conversation than singing. You can see very nicely which syllables are long and which are short if you know the absolute basics of reading sheet music (the more bars on the notes, the shorter!). At least in the weird talky bits.

Week 4

Quicklinks:

Webex Room: weekly live seminars Mo. 16:00–18:00
Schedule: weekly readings, videos and homework
Course Bibliography

Next Homework

Next Videos:
Phonology I
Phonology II
Phonology III

Updates

Last week’s homework is updated with solutions. This week’s homework is uploaded (do before graded test for best results). Check out the further reading.

If you are interested in different dialects of English or other languages, browse through Wikitongues. They have an ever growing repository of samples from authentic speakers. Most big English varieties are in there and some very obscure ones, too.

Bonus material

Tones and tone languages: Height length and roundedness aren’t the only features that a language can rely on. Some languages also use tone. Curious? Watch this.

Wait, you might say, what about intonation in English? Intonation doesn’t exist on the same segmental, phonological level. Tone languages even have intonation on top of having tones. You might find this video interesting.

Finally, if you’re like me, rather than focusing on the English phonemes, you’ll probably spend more time on the more obscure parts of the IPA chart, and wonder about sounds that do not exist in English or German. Curious about clicks, ejectives, implosives? Here is another NativLang video about those.

Here is my favorite language sample to listen to: The Taa language. Listen, and appreciate how simple our job is of describing English phonemes (they even have tones!). By the way, the channel @ILoveLanguages is another great repository for all sorts of languages and dialects. Just be aware that she is a hobbyist who sometimes reads material herself. Generally great quality, though

I also promised to upload another video during the stream, but I have forgotten what topic that was about. If anyone remembers, let me know. 🙂