Week 5

Quicklinks:

Webex Room: weekly live seminars Mo. 16:00–18:00
Schedule: weekly readings, videos and homework
Course Bibliography

Next Homework

Next Videos:

Morphology I
Morphology II
Morphology III

Updates

The usual updates are here. Everything is linked above or in the syllabus. Homework is updated with answers. The transfer tasks are going very well! Good job and keep up the good work. Below, as usual, there is more tasty linguistics for all of you who can’t get enough.

Bonus

Some of you have troubles with hearing and imagining vowel sounds. Here is a fun tool to play with. You can move around the tongue and see what happens. You can also make consonants.

Maybe a bit late, but you were asking for a good way to enter IPA characters.
Click here for an open source project that allows you to type IPA by clicking on the chart. Then, all you have to do is copy/paste. I am planning on a video  (eventually) to demonstrate some other good ways to handle IPA characters, but meanwhile, this is enough for most people.

Rhythm: If you have ever wondered why English is full of schwas (ə), you might find it interesting to look at rhythm. There is a strong connection between English weak forms and its stress-timed rhythm. This video has a decent explanation, but few examples. Unfortunately, most other videos I’ve found on the subject get the linguistics behind it horribly wrong (if you find something nice, let me know). You can search for more information with the keywords: stress-timed, syllable-timed, English weak forms.

We usually don’t have the time to get into it during this class, but it is very interesting for those of you who want to improve their accent. As a German speaker, you might not be aware of weak forms and as a native speaker of Spanish, Russian, or French, practicing stress-timed rhythm might improve your accent a lot. Or maybe you want to improve your Spanish and need syllable-timed rhythm in your life. 😉

Bonus bonus: Frank Zappa—The Dangerous Kitchen
This song is not only hilarious and extremely difficult to learn and play even for expert musicians, but it is also a nice demonstration of the innate rhythm of English. Zappa wrote it to sound more like casual conversation than singing. You can see very nicely which syllables are long and which are short if you know the absolute basics of reading sheet music (the more bars on the notes, the shorter!). At least in the weird talky bits.

Week 4

Quicklinks:

Webex Room: weekly live seminars Mo. 16:00–18:00
Schedule: weekly readings, videos and homework
Course Bibliography

Next Homework

Next Videos:
Phonology I
Phonology II
Phonology III

Updates

Last week’s homework is updated with solutions. This week’s homework is uploaded (do before graded test for best results). Check out the further reading.

If you are interested in different dialects of English or other languages, browse through Wikitongues. They have an ever growing repository of samples from authentic speakers. Most big English varieties are in there and some very obscure ones, too.

Bonus material

Tones and tone languages: Height length and roundedness aren’t the only features that a language can rely on. Some languages also use tone. Curious? Watch this.

Wait, you might say, what about intonation in English? Intonation doesn’t exist on the same segmental, phonological level. Tone languages even have intonation on top of having tones. You might find this video interesting.

Finally, if you’re like me, rather than focusing on the English phonemes, you’ll probably spend more time on the more obscure parts of the IPA chart, and wonder about sounds that do not exist in English or German. Curious about clicks, ejectives, implosives? Here is another NativLang video about those.

Here is my favorite language sample to listen to: The Taa language. Listen, and appreciate how simple our job is of describing English phonemes (they even have tones!). By the way, the channel @ILoveLanguages is another great repository for all sorts of languages and dialects. Just be aware that she is a hobbyist who sometimes reads material herself. Generally great quality, though

I also promised to upload another video during the stream, but I have forgotten what topic that was about. If anyone remembers, let me know. 🙂

Week 3

Quicklinks:

Webex Room: weekly live seminars Mo. 16:00–18:00
Schedule: weekly readings, videos and homework
Course Bibliography

Next Video
Next Homework

Updates

On this blog, you can find a big schedule now with everything important linked or cross-referenced. Either follow the link above or scroll down. Weekly content is going to be updated on there timely. The link list will be expanded and show up on every new blog post from now on. Also available: a course bibliography where you can find references, the further readings and some other recommendations. You should find most if not all of the publications on there via Primo. Readings that cannot be found online, I will provide via Blackboard.

Homework

Some were asking if we could discuss the weekly (non-graded) homework. For the weeks we don’t have time during the live sessions, remember that we have a lovely tutor who, I bet, is happy to discuss those with you :). I will also provide solutions where applicable (.pdf file gets updated every week, just re-download), and you may always stay after the class to ask questions or write emails.

Graded tests

In order to pass the weekly transfer tests (the graded ones) over on the lecture’s Blackboard page, you need to make sure you read the book chapter carefully, watched the videos attentively and participated in the seminar and lecture actively. The recap homework is for you to practice and test your knowledge of the subject matter. This week’s homework has been up since last week already and the one for next week is gonna follow soon.

Follow-up and bonus materials

Here is the follow-up reading. Rogers 2005: ch. 10

I have also compiled a little playlist with animations from Glossika Phonics that demonstrate most of the English consonants. Yet another visualization, but this channel is a lot of fun to browse through.

For comparison: MRI scans from people speaking. Also interesting because you see connected speech and even singing rather than isolated sounds.

Here is a nice video by the awesome channel NativLang answering a question that came up about whether we know how Latin was pronounced. If you’d like a full dive into topics similar to this, you will have to wait for a module like History of English or flex your own study muscle :).

And finally, here is a link to the poem we looked at: The Chaos by Gerard Nolst Trenité.

Week 2: Tasks

  1. Read Bieswanger & Becker (2017: 39-50)
    • Set up VPN
    • Bookmark or download the textbook (see .gif below, or here)
  2. Watch
  3. Recap homework

If you still have issues with enrollment, make sure to participate in this questionnaire and stay in touch with us.

Also pay close attention to our news channel on this Blog:

Welcome to Introduction to Linguistics!

Welcome to the wonderful world of language. You’ll find all important information about this course on this blog, either in text form or as link. All important news and instructions will be posted here and also sent via email, so you cannot miss anything.

Weekly live sessions

My seminars will take place at their allotted times in my WebEx room at
https://fu-berlin.webex.com/meet/alexander.rauhut.

General information on Webex and how to use it can be found here: https://fu-berlin.webex.com/webappng/sites/fu-berlin/dashboard?siteurl=fu-berlin. Please send me an e-mail should you experience any technical problems.

Weekly workflow

Aside from the live sessions, there are three major components to this course:

  • Weekly readings:
    You are expected to read a (short) textbook chapter to prepare for each week. I will also post optional follow-up readings from time to time.
  • Weekly videos:
    half of the weekly seminar time is going to be replaced with video talks. Make sure you watch them in advance every week.
  • Weekly homework:
    We will offer you a weekly homework task to test your knowledge and show you what you understood well and what you need to work on. Take it seriously, you’ll need the thinking practice for the “Prüfungsleistung”.

In Summary, what you have to do every week:
read text –> watch video(s) –> attend live session –> do homework

I will upload all necessary material to Blackboard so make sure you have access to this course over there. If I’m late with anything, feel free to send me an email in case there was some technical issue.

Links to the videos for each week will follow. Here’s a short (<2min) video that shows you how to find the main textbook. (I’ve set the video to “public” since some of you were apparently unable to watch it. You’ll need to allow your browser to accept cookies from https://fu-berlin.eu.vbrickrev.com.)

See you online!
Alexander