By Cordula Dittmer and Daniel F. Lorenz
Original German version last updated on March 11, 2022, 3:00 PM
Translated version published 30.07.2024
Due to the now very dynamically evolving situation, we have decided to update our contribution from 03/05/2022 (see below).

Since the summer of 2015, we at the KFS initially focused on the KatFlucht project, and from October 2018, in the WAKE project, we examined the management of the refugee situation in 2015/16 by German and European civil protection and disaster relief services. It was unforeseeable that less than seven years later, we would once again be dealing with massive refugee movements in Europe. In the (social) media, references are increasingly being made to the end of World War II or to 2015/16. The UNHCR speaks of an exodus that occurs only very rarely. Meanwhile, the UNHCR has classified the situation in Ukraine as a “Level 3 emergency,” its highest category. As of March 10, 2022, the UNHCR had registered 2,338,262 refugees. Our analytical focus is on how state and non-state actors, especially civil protection and disaster relief services, are managing the situation: We are currently observing both very similar and quite different coping mechanisms compared to 2015/16.
Continue reading “1. Update on Similarities and Differences in the Refugee Situations of 2022 and 2015/16 – Some Situational Observations and Theses from the Perspective of Social Science Disaster Research”






